分词英语知识要点

分词英语知识要点

1.have sb do =make sb do : have me do the job

have sb doing : have me waiting for hours

have sth done: 被动关系have my bike repaired

have trouble/difficulty (in) doing / have a hard time (in) doing

won’t have sb doing: 决不允许i won’t have you cheating

2.get sb to do: get the worker to fix the machine

get sth doing: get the car going

get sth done: get the car started

get doneget caught/ promoted/paid

3.make sb do: make me wait

make sb/sth donemake oneself understood/ make my view known

4.keep sb/sth doing keep me waiting

keep sb/sth donekeep me informed of the news

keep sb/sth from doingkeep me from waiting

5.leave sb/sth doingleave me thinking/wondering

leave sb/sth doneleave the job unfinished

6.set sb doingset us laughing

7.start sb/sth doingstart us thinking

8.send sb/sth doingsend us wondering

9.want sb to dowant me to help him

want sth (to be ) donewant the job ( to be ) done

10 wish sb to dowish you to win

wish sth ( to be ) donewish myself told the truth

11. catch sb doing 当场抓住某人做…

12.remain standing/sitting/ thinking 仍然

remain seated/ untouched/ unfinished仍然

remain to be solved/ discovered/ found 有待 （被动式）

13udging from …, 从 判断

speaking of/ talking of /thinking of….,谈及

considering….,鉴于/考虑到

generally speaking/ 大体而言frankly speaking坦白而言

14with结构，

he came in, with a girl standing beside him.

, with his hands tied.

, with a gun in his hand.

, gun in hand（没有a,没有one’s）

, with no shoes on.

, with the door open.(with the door closed/ shut)

with a lot of work to do, i stayed at the company.

15the accident that happened yesterday was horrible. 正确(不能用happening做定语，ing分词表示正在进行)

the accident happened yesterday was horrible.错误,因为有两个谓语